
Image. Reducing oceanic methane levels
Removing Green House Gases (GHG) from Atmosphere
Methane hydrates, which are ice-like substances formed under specific pressure and temperature conditions, hold significant potential for reducing greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere.
Reducing fugitive emissions

Image. CO2 can be captured and stored back in the geological formations reducing fugitive emissions.
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Methane from hydrates can be extracted and used as an energy source. The CO2 produced during methane combustion is less than that from other fossil fuels. This CO2 can be captured and stored back in the geological formations, potentially in the same reservoirs that the methane hydrates were extracted from [4].
Methane Oxidation
Methane hydrates can be stabilized by promoting the growth of methane-oxidizing bacteria. These bacteria convert methane into CO2, which is less potent as a GHG. This process can help reduce the levels of methane directly in the ocean [2].
Methane Recovery and Utilization
Recovering methane from hydrates and using it as a bridge fuel can provide a cleaner energy source compared to conventional fossil fuels. This transition can help mitigate climate change while maintaining energy security [3].
Monitoring and Management
Continuous monitoring of methane hydrate deposits and managing the extraction process can prevent unintended releases of methane. This includes careful assessment of the deposits' stability in response to environmental changes [1].
International Collaboration
Collaborative efforts in research and technology development can lead to better methods for safe extraction and utilization of methane hydrates. Sharing knowledge and resources can accelerate the development of technologies to reduce fugitive emissions [1].
It's important to note that while methane hydrates offer a promising avenue for GHG reduction, their extraction and utilization must be managed carefully to avoid adverse effects on the climate and oceanic ecosystems. Ongoing research and technological advancements are crucial to ensure that methane hydrates can be used responsibly and effectively for a low-carbon future [2].
Sources: